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Key Characteristics of Poetry

When it comes to creating poetry about life, love, praise… there aren’t many (if any) strict guidelines to follow. It is a subjective kind of art that gives its creators the opportunity to freely express themselves in ways that might be either conventional or original. Poems are not needed to rhyme, nor are they required to adhere to a certain structure, nor are they required to incorporate any particular style. Nevertheless, the majority of poetry has a few essential qualities in common. These are stylistic decisions that must be taken whatever the poet’s nature was, albeit the specifics of those decisions might change from piece to piece.

The use of Figures of Speech

Figurative language, often known as figures of speech, is a kind of language that is used to describe or explain something in a manner that is neither literal nor conventional. A metaphor, for instance, is used to explain something by comparing it to another item; for instance, “His touch was like a lightning strike.” The author does not want to imply that the contact was a physical strike of lightning; rather, he or she means that it caused sensations of heightened excitement and heated emotions.

The use of hyperbole, which is an exaggeration that usually contains comedy and hints to a broader reality, is an example of another kind of figure of speech. It is an example of an exaggeration to say anything along the lines of “I ran faster than a cheetah.” The use of an item to symbolize or represent another concept is another example of the use of exaggeration.

Imagery that is Descriptive

Imagine something real, such the way something looks, smells, or tastes. That is imagery. Imagery is the process of describing what the poet sees, hears, or otherwise perceives, and this might refer to a literal picture or an image that the poet conjures up in his imagination. The most prevalent kind of picture in poetry is called “visual imagery,” and it involves the poet describing what the reader sees. The reader or listener will be able to form a mental image of what is being described as a result of this.

The Structure of Punctuation

The punctuation and structure of the poem connect with how it is laid out on the page and how the author wants for you to read it. They also deal with how the author punctuates the poem. For instance, if a poem is written with a lot of line breaks and short stanzas, you are required to read it in a different rhythm than you would if it were structured in longer stanzas with fewer gaps. This is because poetry is more difficult to read. If you want to have a better understanding of this idea, try reading poetry out loud rather than thinking about it. When you read poems or listen to the poet recite their own work, you notice the influence that the format has.

Balance in Sound and in Tone

Poets provide their work a range of sonic qualities and tones by using a variety of techniques throughout their work. A good illustration of this would be the poet’s use of alliteration, which is when numerous words in a row begin with the same letter. As an example, he may write, “Prettily dressed pugs prance merrily along the promenade.”

In addition, the poet may choose the poem’s letters so that the finished product has a smooth or harsh tone. By way of example, selecting words that have “soft” consonants such as f, m, and w results in a distinctively different sound than selecting words that contain “hard” consonants such as d, k, t, and z.

Option Regarding Meter

A poem’s meter is the rhythm or structure of speech through which people read it, and this is not something that happens by chance when you read it aloud. Poets offer their poems a variety of rhythms by using several meters, which are referred to by their technical names, such as iambic pentameter and spondaic heptameter. These names serve as measures for poetry; the rhythm and meter of a poem may be dissected and examined in accordance with measurements such as these.

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